To Tell Or To Lie :: essays research papers

To Tell or to Lie Maral Frendjian For current understudies, a preparation in talk, for example, that offered by Gorgias is progressively ideal, as opposed to figuring out how to recognize truth from lie. It is the craft of mighty language, stressing metaphors also, concentrating on gadgets for influencing and convincing a group of people, that would be generally useful for understudies lives today. In spite of the way that it is just ornamented language to make a decent veneer, the talk by Gorgias is fundamental for the achievement of understudies, particularly the individuals who might want to "sell" their thoughts, items or convictions to the individuals (the bigger populace).      In the world we live in, there are numerous methods of getting the things that we need. The manner in which a great many people might want to accept that their achievements were accomplished is through difficult work and sweat. In any case, that isn't the way it works, on the grounds that a great many people far and wide lie to get things to go their direction. An ideal case of a gathering of individuals that utilization the talk are legislators. Government officials will say and effectively persuade the residents that they are right, and that they will do all they guarantee to do, on the off chance that you vote in favor of the person in question. They attempt to persuade every one of us the time, and frequently succeed, that they will make changes. Simply consider the multiple occasions we've heard, "If you vote in favor of me, I will bring down the taxes."      Gorgias makes an understood point with respect to the intensity of the talk. The accompanying statement from Gorgias communicates the effect that talk can have on those tuning in. I mean the capacity to persuade by methods for discourse a jury in a courtroom, individuals from the Council in their Chamber, voters at a gathering of the Assembly, also, some other social event of residents whatever it might be. By the activity of this capacity you will have the specialist furthermore, the mentor as your slaves, and your man of business will end up being bringing in cash not for himself however for another; for you, truth be told, who can talk what's more, to persuade the majority. (Gorgias, p.28 sec. 453) What Gorgias is stating in the first statement is about the astonishing intensity of influence. He is stating that on the off chance that you can persuade, you have the ability to influence anybody tuning in by your thoughts. He exhibits the different circumstances in which the "ability to convince" can support the persuader, by giving him the force with the goal that the control will be in their grasp. Persuading isn't just a type of discourse, it is a type of turning reality,

Sophie Scholl and the White Rose

The Sophie Scholl and the White Rose was a book composed by Annete Dumbach and Jud Newborn. It is a very much inquired about and introduced book that represent the respect and boldness that was appeared by youthful German understudies and their way of thinking teacher. These understudies were facing Nazism and the Nationalist Socialist development. This was during the Second World War. The gathering was associated with the dispersion of handouts that urged individuals to contradict the system of Adolf Hitler.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Sophie Scholl and the White Rose explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The flyers battle was from June 1942 to February 1943. Sadly, the six center individuals from the gathering were secured by the German police and captured. In 1943, these individuals confronted execution by beheading. For example, in 1945, there was the arraignment of one of the key individuals from the gathering. Hans Conrad Leipelt was exec uted for having partaken in the appropriation of Leaflet 6 in the town of Hamburg, Germany. The fundamental subject in the book is the battle against persecution. In the book, we see understudies attempting to think of techniques that could end the autocracy of Adolf Hitler. This period denoted the darkest days in Europe. The vast majority of the persecution was seen during the expulsion of the Jews in 1942. At the point when the Jews were expelled, Hans, Jurgen, Sophie and Alexander chose to take care of the mistreatment of the Nazi system. They chose to purchase a typewriter and a copying machine. Hans and Alex composed the primary handout bearing the heading, â€Å"Leaflets of The White Rose. As individuals from The White Rose, the four accomplished buckle down, day and night, in mystery. They created a great many handouts from obscure areas in Germany. These pamphlets were send to researchers and surgeons. So as to occupy consideration from their exercises, Sophie used to purch ase stamps, just as paper from various areas. In the book, the subject of persecution is demonstrated when individuals who are against the oppression in the nation are captured and executed. An average model is Sophie Scholl who is executed for her remain against Jewish extradition. Here, we see her being captured, grilled, detained, attempted and executed by the administration. Also, the capture, preliminary and execution of Christoph Probst and Hans show the persecution that was going on around then. The executing of in excess of 100,000 individuals in Germany indicated that there was persecution. The Nazis slaughtered fundamentally the impeded, just as the ones with nonexclusive scatters. To the Nazis, individuals with nonexclusive scatters were declines and were, in this manner, not commendable living. The significant shortcoming of the book is that it has focused such a great amount on just one character to the detriment of others. The character, Sophie Scholl, takes a focal pi ece of the book in spite of there being other fundamental character. For example, her sibling Hans likewise assumes a basic job in the battle against Nazi. In any case, most consideration in the book centers around Sophie.Advertising Looking for report on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, after they were finished with printing the handouts, nobody was prepared to do the circulation. From there on, we see Hans tolerating to do the dissemination and he was prepared to assume liability. Sophie just comes in aid the dispersion of pamphlets. The best statement that summarizes this work is â€Å"I am, presently as in the past, of the feeling that I did as well as could be expected accomplish for my country. I in this manner don't lament my lead and will bear the outcomes that outcome from my conduct†. This shows how the understudies were happy to forfeit to benefit the nation. They were prepare d to assume liability of whatever they did, just as what specialists could state. Works Cited Dumbach, Annette, Newborn, Jud. Sophie Scholl and the White Rose. New York: Oneworld Publications, 2007. Print. This report on Sophie Scholl and the White Rose was composed and presented by client Arturo A. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

DNA and Genetic Privacy Essay Example

DNA and Genetic Privacy Essay The Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary stresses that protection is â€Å"freedom from unapproved intrusion† (Dictionary). Hereditary security is only that, something to be kept an individual issue and kept from unlawful incursion.One’s hereditary data ought to be kept out of the hands of the protection offices and, in unique cases, law implementation. A quality is innate material situated in the DNA of a cell. DNA (deoxyribonucleic corrosive) is the piece of the cell that conveys compound data that decides an organism’s attributes represent adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, respectively.When set up they structure a quality arrangement, which is a piece of a DNA strand. To locate these base sets, specialists utilize a procedure known as DNA sequencing. DNA sequencing is in a roundabout way perusing the base combines in a quality succession through substance reactions.Once a quality grouping has been discovered, DNA sequencing can be utilized to discover what it does and why it acts thusly. When DNA sequencing is utilized on an individual, they see an authority to manage the conceivable feeling issues brought about by revelation of potential wellbeing dangers. Hereditary guiding as characterized by the American Society of Human Genetics â€Å"a correspondence process which manages the human issues, for example, despondency related with the event, or danger of event, of a hereditary issue in a family.† Genes incline yet don't direct our future.We are a U comprised of qualities, however qualities are not all that we are. Natural variables may decide our future as much as our qualities, and our connection with our condition is unstable (Annas 20). We will compose a custom article test on DNA and Genetic Privacy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on DNA and Genetic Privacy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on DNA and Genetic Privacy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Hereditary data is exceptionally private data, more so than other clinical data like HIV status or emotional wellness, for three reasons:It can anticipate an individual’s likely clinical future; it unveils individual data about one’s guardians, kin, and kids; and it has a past filled with being utilized to

In what ways does the presentation of Polonius contribute to the play Hamlet? Essay

‘Hamlet’ By William Shakespeare Question: In what ways does the introduction of Polonius add to the play Hamlet? Answer: Polonius, instructor to the King, father of Ophelia and Laertes (and despite the fact that there is no proof, it is conceivable that he held a situation at court under Hamlet’s father, the old King), appears to have a nearby and created relationship with the Royal family and knows a ton about the family ancestry and foundation in detail. With the crowd knowing this, Shakespeare can utilize Polonius as a weapon against Claudius so as to secure himself or to coerce the King. He is a man who is trusted by Claudius, the King of Denmark who tells Laertes, Polonius’ child, that his dad is endlessly imperative to Denmark, † The head isn't increasingly local to the heart, The hand is progressively instrumental to the mouth, Than is the position of royalty of Denmark to thy father. † (Act 1 Scene 2-Lines 47-49) Here, the crowd would most presumably be twofold disapproved and marginally confounded. This is on the grounds that; this statement could have a two sided connotation. It may be the case that Claudius needs to dispose of Polonius yet finds difflculty in doing as such as he is an unwavering hireling towards himself, the King. Polonius could be a â€Å"instrumental† devise for Claudius for those crucial occasions. We before long discover that Polonius is an over-defensive dad who just needs to shield his youngsters from society and has a solid authority over his child and little girl. This is found out when Claudius calls to Laertes: â€Å"Have you your father’s leave? What says Polonius? † (Act 1 Scene 2-Line 57) More proof of Polonius’ parenthood is reflected in Act 1 Scene 3, when Laertes is conversing with Ophelia before he is going to leave for France. Polonius enters the scene offering address like guidance to Laertes about elements to take part in and factors not to take part in. † Be thou recognizable, yet in no way, shape or form indecent. † (Act 1 Scene 3-Line 61) He doesn't confide in his child, which is the reason Polonius approaches Reynaldo â€Å"to make ask of his conduct. † Not just this, yet he gives verbose encourage to Ophelia without thinking of her as emotions by playing with his words, and blaming Ophelia for not having the option to settle on her own reasonable choices. â€Å"You talk like a green girl† (Act 1 Scene 3-Line 101) Polonius’ playing with words doesn't stop here; he utilizes figures of speech to cause himself to appear to be keen, while the ruler and sovereign are not intrigued by any stretch of the imagination. At the point when he understands that his ‘artificial intelligence’ isn't working, he thinks of his â€Å"lovesick† plan (to keep an eye on Hamlet and use Ophelia). Polonius doesn't just ‘educate’ his youngsters for their own advantages yet additionally to further his potential benefit. He utilizes them, Ophelia specifically, to elevate his vocation prompting Claudius to be pleased when it is uncovered that Ophelia is completing her father’s filthy work for him without knowing, which uncovers the level of Polonius’ slyness. Polonius’ work is his need (this is reflected when he utilizes Ophelia to keep up his head high before the King) and it is appeared in the play that he is equipped for going to extraordinary estimates just so as to fulfill all and to keep his head high. I think he needs very a lot to intrigue the ruler and sovereign, which clarify his senseless â€Å"talking around and around. † For instance, when he says, â€Å"Give first permission to th’ambassadors; My news will be the natural product to that extraordinary banquet. † (Act 2 Scene 2-Lines 51-52) Shakespeare utilizes a character like Polonius in this play to supplement the entire play. Polonius’ amusing jokes make the crowd snicker and adjust the play against the strained and significant scenes in the play, HAMLET † Do you see there cloud that’s nearly fit as a fiddle of a camel? † POLONIUS † By th’mass, and ’tis like a camel without a doubt. HAMLET † Methinks it resembles a weasel. POLONIUS † It is upheld like a weasel. HAMLET † Or like a whale? POLONIUS † Very like a whale. (Act 3 Scene 2-Lines 339-344) In act 3 scene 2, when Polonius is advised to get Hamlet, Hamlet plays with his words towards Polonius and makes him state whatever he, Hamlet picks. Polonius is made to state that he sees nonexistent shapes, which Hamlet recommends, are in the mists.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 16th, 2019

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Cost Management The key elements of Activity Based Costing - 825 Words

Cost Management: The key elements of Activity Based Costing (Coursework Sample) Content: Cost ManagementName:Institution:Date 1 What is an activity-based costing?Activity based costing methodology seek to identify activities in an organization, and then assign each activity with resources according to actual consumption/expenditure by each unit (Drury, 2013). The ABC approach involves tracing resource consumption and costing final output. In that form way, there is an examination of the cost used in the production process and the actual output (Drury, 2013).The key elements of Activity Based CostingActivity Based Costing consist five key elements. These are, Resources, Resources drivers, Activities, activity cost drivers and cost objects (Kaplan Anderson, 2013).Resources: resources are what the firms spend money on. Resources can also be described as economic or the money elements used in performance of various tasks in the organization. Resource drivers entail the basis of tracing resources to activities. It is the measure of the quantity of resource co nsumed in an activity. An example is the salary computation using the number of hours worked.Activities on the other hand refer to a unit of work. An example is a hotel organization where activity would be bringing food and the menu as per Drury (2013) arguments. Lastly we have activity cost drivers and the cost objects. Activity cost drivers refers to specific unit of work carried out to serve the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s requirements. On the other hand the cost object refers to any customer, product or a service. Essentially cost object is directed to a product or a service (Kaplan and Anderson, 2013). 2 How an activity-based costing differs from a more traditional costing methodActivity based costing is more accurate than the traditional costing method (Drury, 2013). The accuracy is achieved by the factor that ABC takes more factors into consideration before assigning a cost. As a result, the ABC method is more time consuming given the examination that has to be in place before assig ning any cost (Drury, 2013).The ABC method focuses on assigning overhead costs to a specific product (Kaplan and Anderson, 2013). That brings about the complexity nature of ABC method. On the other hand, about the traditional costing, it relies solely on assigning average overhead rates. Therefore, one source of the difference can be attributed to the complexity nature of the ABC over Traditional costing.Do you prefer ABC to traditional costing methods?Both the traditional and the Activity Based Costing have various merits and demerits. The most favorable opinion would be that the merits in the Activity Based Costing outweigh the demerits that make it the best costing method. That is realized when you consider accuracy involved in the ABC method. Each function is well analyzed in enabling the creation of a conclusive decision of the cost that is likely to be incurred in all operation functions. By proper accountability of all cost involved, efficiency is realized. Efficiency will assist the organization in maximizing its profits given that wastage is minimized. Therefore, ABC method is preferable over the traditional costing (Tazegul Kaygin, 2014). 3 What are your thoughts on the speaker's comments and examples?The talk by Gary Cokins explains the mistrust that exists in the management accounting with respect to cost allocation (Vaciu, 2015). In this case, it is true that having an incorrect figure may mislead the management in decision-making. It is in that respect that a strong costing method is crucial.Relating to the speakerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s example on a hotel scenario, it is true that it would be unfair to put all the check even. An individual is always willing to pay as per the consumption. The scenario can be used to relate on the organization practice. The firms are willing to pay for the expenses that they know will yield results at a later date. In this case, the expenditure on different units cannot be accounted for, and then that will contribute to business failure.The Speaker also talks about diversity and complexity (Vaciu, 2015). His postulation is very true. The moment the business has expanded which is the case in the twenty-first century, complexity comes in. That arises following the fact that the units of production are many in number. To control diversity, a strong overhead management system is required. ABC being the most efficient cost management method comes in place at this point that is in line with the Garyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s postulations. 4 What cost drivers?Cost drivers the factors that influences or contribute to the expense of a Firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations. In other words, it is something that drives the cost of the specific activity (Drury, 2013).How cost drivers relate to cost poolsActivity cost pools refer to an aggregate of all cost required to perform tasks such as production. Cost drivers relate to cost pools in the following. They relate in that it is from the activity pools that we can get cost drivers (Kap lan Anderson, 2013). From the definition, cost drivers refer to something that direct cost in a given way. It is as a result that for the cost drivers to be realized, the cost pools must be acknowledged first. Taking an instance of a real estate devel...

Faith Hope and Love in How I Learned to Drive - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2122 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Faith Essay Did you like this example? The three theological virtues, faith, hope, and love are recurring themes throughout history, especially prevalent in theater and plays. The idea of hope in Angels in America by Tony Kushner and How I Learned to Drive by Paula Vogel creates a sense of a happy endings in both plays; however looking deeper it may only be a happy ending for some of the characters. All three virtues must work together symbiotically, without one they would cease to exist. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Faith Hope and Love in How I Learned to Drive" essay for you Create order The characters from both plays, Angels in America and How I Learned to Drive go through traumatic circumstances and events, and communicate to the audience in different ways in order to cope with their grief. Lil Bit, How I Learned to Drive, and Prior Walter and The Angel, Angels in America, use the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love in order to process and explain their traumatic experiences. The character of Lil Bit in How I Learned to Drive narrates her story in segments of memories, completely out of order and on her own terms. She is painting a story in flashbacks, accessing repressed memories in a strategic order. These flashbacks only allow the audience access to what Lil Bit wants to tell. How I Learned to Drive is set in the 1960-70s, in an extremely poor and rural town where Lil Bit lives with her mother and father. Her family is very open about sexuality, often joking about sexual subjects at the dinner table. While eating dinner, Lil Bits grandfather says Well she better stop being so sensitive, cause five minutes before Lil Bit turns the corner, her tits turn first (Vogel 11). The familys openness with sex makes Lil Bit uncomfortable, telling them to stop and walking away from the table. Though the last scene in the play, if we put the the play together chronologically the first scene is during a trip where Lil Bit wants to stay an extra week at the beach and drive home with Uncle Peck. Lil Bits mother says no at first, but after Lil Bits relentless insisting, her mother tells her its her own fault if she gets hurt. On the ride home, Uncle Peck sexually assaults Lil Bit however; she waits until the end of the play to give us that information for a reason. After revealing the piece of the puzzle she was withholding the entire play, Lil Bit says: That day was the last day I lived in my body. I retreated above the neck, and lived inside the fire in my head ever since (Vogel 58). This statement is extremely powerful, as it demonstrates faith, hope, and love at once. This complex love for Uncle Peck is not black and white, Herren explains,Lil Bits relationship with Peck was a love/hate relationship with a man who was not only her uncle and her abuser but also her mentor, teacher, father-figure, and confidante. As an adult capable of forgiveness, she can appreciate the gifts that he gave her along with the punishments (Herren par 5). Lil Bits secret the entire play is that she loves/loved her Uncle Peck, but it is an anomalous love. Lil Bit starts the play with: Sometimes to tell a secret, you first have to teach a lesson (Vogel 9). This sets the tone of forbidden love, hope, and faith across the play. Throughout the play, we begin to understand that the relationship between Lil Bit and Uncle Peck is complex and may not be understood to anyone, including her. The idea of hope and faith are interdependent, they simply do not work without each other. Faith is the not necessarily believing in a higher power, but rather the idea of trusting ourselves to another, whether it be a person or an entity. Searching deeper, many people believe the idea of faith is only spiritual or religious, but people could entrust almost anyone with the idea that they will do what is in our best interest. Hope is taking that trust of faith, and extending it out into the future while keeping the same belief that the other person has the best of intentions. At the age of eleven, Lil Bit put her faith in her Uncle Peck, with the hope that he could be mentor. This faith and hope make the audience uneasy and uncomfortable for the duration of the play. Vogel chose to make the audience uncomfortable about Lil Bit and Pecks pedophiliac and incestuous relationship, all while Lil Bit is trying to make us see that Peck was someone she looked up to and admired. The challenges of such an approach are daunting. Vogel chose to write against the prevailing grain of what we think we know (through pop-cultural clich) about sexual abuse, instead emphasizing the gifts we receive from the people who hurt us. But Vogel was also intent upon not denying or forgetting the original pain (Harren par 3). While Lil Bits family is trapped in a poor town in Maryland, Lil Bit dreams of working hard academically in order to go to college and better her life. The rest of her family thinks this is an unnecessary pipe dream, however Uncle Peck is a supportive confidant who does everything in his power to help Lil Bit succeed. At the age of thirteen Lil Bit seals her fate by putting her faith into Uncle Peck one a week for their furtive meetings. Lil Bits hope is Uncle Peck will be someone who can help her, while she is helping him. Lil Bit understands that even though her uncle is flawed, her faith and hope lay in his hands. Through this, Lil Bit slowly begins to fall in love with her abuser, in an arguable Stockholm Syndrome type mentality. Most people will read or watch this play and immediately fixate on the fact that Lil Bit is a minor and that Peck is her uncle, but Vogel is more interested in depicting a woman with hope, faith and love sorting through a traumatic experience in order to get forgiveness and acceptance from herself. Lil Bits story ends happily, as everytime she drives she pictures Uncle Peck, a happy memory of the man she loves, the one who so early on in her life she put her faith and hope into. The ideas of hope, faith, and love are vastly different as portrayed in Angels in America, with characters Prior Walter and The Angel. Prior Walters faith was tested time and time again after he contracted AIDS and his health began to deteriorate. After breaking the news to long time boyfriend, Louis, Priors health began to take a steady decline. At first, it appeared that Louis was going to stay, and help Prior battle the disease, but it soon became clear that Louis was going to abandon Prior in his time of need. After almost four years together, Prior put his faith into Louis, and his hopewhich was his faith extended into the future. As in any serious relationship, partners put their hope into the other person, believing that they will be there during the difficult times when help is so desperately needed. Any long-term relationship is rooted in hope, hope that the other partner has our best interest at heart, hope that their love will extend into the future and be strong enough to withstand the trials and tribulation of life. Was Louis unjust in leaving Prior after his diagnosis? Perhaps, but during the 1980s, AIDS was a frightening and unknown disease which had little to no cure, as drugs to suppress it were almost unattainable and wildly expensive. Perhaps love is a construct, a falseness convoluted by the idea of hope and faith in another person. Hope is an idea that helps many people from giving up on their faith; faith in humanity, faith in themselves, faith in god or lack thereof. As such, hopes labor is to insist that the present is not enough and that the future can and must be better. In dark times such as these, characterized by a range of hopes disappointed-from war without end to the economic and political failures (Chambers-Leston 143). Prior hangs onto the belief that li fe can get better, even if the present is grim. This is an example of faith and hope working interdependently. In flies The Angel, Greetings Prophet! The Great Work Begins: The Messenger Has Arrived (Kushner 167). Prior finds a new faith, and a new hope in the fact that he is deemed a prophet, and must work as such to help save humanity. The Angel demands that Prior STOP MOVING! in order to fulfill Gods wishes for humanity (Kushner 178). Prior, like Jonah from the bible, tries to flee from The Angel as Jonah tried to flee from God. Both Prior and Jonah were unsuccessful in their avoidance, because we can not escape faith and hope (Nutu 177). After Jonah was swallowed by the whale, and Prior felt The Angels power, they both knew that they had to succumb to the powers of their faith and their hope. Despite being diagnosed and living with AIDS, being abandoned by his boyfriend, and watching friends die, Prior still has faith and hope that humanity need to keep moving. Prior has a love for life, a faith that humanity will evolve into acceptance, and a hope for a brighter future. The Angel explain s to Prior that death and destruction are coming for humanity, that the world must stop moving, that the future is grim according to God. Priors hope enables him to have a positive outlook, he wants to live, to see what is ahead of him. Even after The Angel tried to convince Prior to die, he says: Still bless me anyway. I want more life. I cant help myself. I do. Ive lived through such terrible times and there are people who live through much worse. But you see them living anyway. When theyre more spirit than body, more sores than skin, when theyre burned and in agony, when flies lay eggs in the corners of the eyes of their children they live. Death usually has to take life away. I dont know if thats just the animal. I dont know if its not braver to die, but I recognize the habit; the addiction to being alive. So we live past hope. If I can find hope anywhere, thats it, thats the best I can do. (Kushner 283) An undoubtedly likeable character, his hope for his future faith makes Prior not a prophet, but a simple man wanting the most out of his life. Prior searches for his hope, his desire to live another day, to battle his illness, and to be a person who makes a change. Pope Benedict XVI so eloquently wrote: Hope is practised through the virtue of patience, which continues to do good even in the face of apparent failure, and through the virtue of humility, which accepts Gods mystery and trusts him even at times of darkness (Benedict). Throughout history, faith, hope, and love have come together to give people promise into the future, an outlook that could be very grim in the worst of times. Both Lil Bit and Prior practice the art of hopeful patience in order to keep their faith. After their traumas, Lil Bit and Prior decided to keep the faith and hope alive. Through sexual assault, illness, heartbreak, and death both characters chose to uphold the three theological virtues in order to cope and see light at the end of the tunnel. The endings to both plays seem to be happy ones, Lil Bit is forgiving herself for the sexual assault and love she has for Uncle and Prior is loving with AIDS one day at a time. Both characters embody the virtue of hope, Lil Bit seeking seeking forgiveness in herself and Prior wanting acceptance from society and himself. Hope, faith and love collaborate together to shape the characters of Prior and Lil Bit, as they process their tramas throughout the plays. Works Cited Benedict XVI, Pope. God Is Love: Deus Caritas Est : Encyclical Letter. Vatican City : San Francisco: Libreria Editrice Vaticana ; Ignatius Press, 2006. Chambers-Letson, Joshua Takano. The Principle of Hope: Reflections on a Revival of Angels in America. TDR (1988-), vol. 56, no. 1, 2012, pp. 143â€Å"149., www.jstor.org/stable/41407134. Herren, Graley. Narrating, Witnessing, and Healing Trauma in Paula Vogels How I Learned to Drive. Modern Drama, vol. 53 no. 1, 2010, pp. 103-114. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/mdr.0.0145 Kushner, Tony. Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1993. Print. Nutu, Ela. Angels in America and Semiotic Cocktails of Sex, Bible and Politics. Biblical Interpretation, vol. 14, no. 1/2, Feb. 2006, pp. 175â€Å"186. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1163/156851506776145814. Vogel, Paula. How I Learned to Drive. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1997. Print.